Political Ideology Essay

Political Ideology Essay
Through out the past there have been many different forms of political ideology. With all theses different types of government you have to wonder sometimes which one of theses forms of government would be the best to run the ideal society. In this paper I will compare and contrast; liberalism, social democracy, fascism, communism, and anarchy. Also I will give my opinion on which one of these forms of government would be the most ideal to run a modern day county or society. Before I can begin comparing and contrasting we need to have a working understanding of all the political ideology’s stated above.
The first political ideology that I will discuss is liberalism. Liberalism as defined by Essentials of Comparative Politics is “An ideology and political system that favors a limited state role in society and economy, and places a high priority on individual political and economic freedom.” Now what do liberals really believe? They believe that liberty and individual responsibility is the base of any civilized society, that the state must always have the citizen’s best interest in mind when making choices, that there must be separation of powers, that in all criminal trails the accused has the right to a public trial and a quick trail. The main ideals behind liberalism are freedom, tolerance, responsibility, social justice and equally opportunity for all. There beliefs continue to including equal access to education, freedom of speech and press, tolerance of diversity, and equal rights between men and women. So in a nutshell they belief that state exists to serve the people and that there should be equal rights for every person.
Social democracy more commonly know as socialism has achieved a very bad image over the years. It is defined as “a political ideology system in which freedom and equality are balanced through the states management of the economy and the provision of social expenditures.” While springing from the same roots as...